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Product photography - why is this so hard, part II

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Hello peeps. Yes, I'm back. I'm sure you were waiting anxiously for Part II, right? Of course you were ;) Today's fun topic on how to get product photos that don't suck is...

Camera Settings

This one I cannot stress enough. RTFM. For those not in the computer industry, that means "Read the Friendly Manual". Um, yeah. :) Dig out your camera's manual and read all of it. If you can't find it, look it up online - most manuals are either posted to the manufacturer's website, or in PDF form on some other "electronics manuals" sites. Heck, I even found the manual for my 20 year old TI-86 calculator online, so your digital camera manual is there somewhere, I bet.

Figure out how to turn off the flash. A side benefit of this was that I learned how to turn on red-eye reduction for taking pics of people so they don't look like the devil.

Three other things that will be important here are setting the white balance and exposure and learning how to toggle your camera to the Macro setting for taking closeup shots. This is especially true for small items, like jewelry.

And no, you don't need a super-fancy, expensive Nikon digital SLR camera with interchangeable lenses. Unless you are a photographer and know what to do with that kind of power. In which case, you're probably not reading this post anyway and should be writing one yourself about how really to take great pictures.

My own camera is a tiny, 4 year old, point and shoot 5 megapixel Canon PowerShot. It was state of the art at the time, maybe $250, and now they don't even make that model. I bought it because it's really small and it's red. Not because it had any fancy features. It does have the settings I mentioned above, which are all I need, to get decent shots of my jewelry.

The very first thing I learned was to use the macro setting. It's usually depicted by a small tulip. It helps you get closeups of small objects. Obviously, if you're photographing room-sized sculptures, you wouldn't use this, but for small things like jewelry it works wonders. I'm not sure from a technical standpoint what it's doing inside my camera when I set it, but I do observe that I can take really great, non-blurry closeup shots of items in this mode.

Setting the "white balance" was key for my pictures. You're telling the camera to adjust for your lighting and get to a more true white tone, rather than that bright yellow tone you get from indoor lighting. My camera allows me to set it and save it, and it applies only when I'm in Macro mode so that it doesn't affect my people and dog pictures. It has made a world of difference for me.

If your shots are still a bit on the dark side, you can play around with the exposure, which I think tells the camera how long to leave the shutter open so it takes in more light. (Again, the real photogs will correct me if I'm wrong.) This can brighten your photos considerably. Play around with the setting. Too much will lead to washed out, glare-filled photos, but just a little extra can work wonders. I keep mine on either the +1/3 or +2/3 setting depending on whether it's dark or light out.

Some people also swear by a tripod. If you have shaky hands, and your macro shots are coming out blurry, this is a good investment. I got a really cheap, flexible screw-on universal tripod at Amazon for $6. I am not kidding. And it works great. Lately, though, I haven't really needed it. I either use my desk, or both hands to steady the camera. Or I just take more pictures and discard the blurry ones. Because digital pictures are essentially free, right?

Super-secret tip (ok, not really): You might want to invest in an extra rechargeable battery for your camera. All of these photo sessions cause me to go through replacement batteries like nobody's business and it's a real bummer when you have 5 new pieces to shoot and post online but no working camera. Amazon is a great place for those replacement batteries too. (And no they don't pay me to say that!)

Well, I hope that helped, or at least was marginally entertaining for you. Stay tuned for tomorrow's fascinating post on Staging, aka "what's with the giant bead in that necklace"?

And please share your fave camera settings tips in the comments! Because we could all stand to learn something new to improve our photography, right?

VAharoni

Lights! I use those clip-on shop light and natural light bulbs. THEN hit the white balance. And Super-Macro and I set the timer. I also stage my items a bit. Take one of the suction cups and remove the hook. Glue a pin in the groove. Stick the pin into a piece of styrofoam that has a your backdrop laid on it. Your bead or small item goes into the cup created by the elevated suction cup. The background is about an inch away so you get great DOF! Clear as mud... Valerie

Alexandras Jewelry

F stops. I know you don't NEEEEDDD an expensive SLR but I did. LOL I have a Canon Rebel XTI. Would I need this for online shooting? Not really necessary but I do shows as well and I wanted to be able to have 2'x2' framed photos of some of my favorite pieces in my booth. This required excellent resolution and the ability to adjust my focal range so that the whole piece was in focus, not just a small portion of it. This requires you to be able to change your focal ratio which in turn changes how much of your picture area will stay in focus. I think the picture you have above is artsy and nice but some people want to see the whole piece in one shot, in focus. If you are a person that wants this for your online store you will probably need a better camera. Another trick I figured out by accident was to put a true white and a true black side by side in an area of my photo that can be cropped off. Then when I go to Photoshop to adjust the levels and hit the black and white squares I get an instant color and lighting fix.

Anandi's Laboratory

Ooh, @Alexandras, that's a good idea about the true black and true white.

Re: the pic above, I only use that for the tiny thumbnail to get people to click. I have other photos of the whole necklace in focus, that I can get just fine with my teeny camera ;) But that's a post for later today re: Staging.

Izis

Vaharoni, Can you explain the suction cup thing more? It intrigues me. I don't quite understand yet.

anandi, Thanks for lesson 2. I tried to take pics. without the flash and they don't turn out as good. I wonder why??

Anandi's Laboratory

@Izis - I'm almost positive it's because you don't have enough "other" lighting. Also did you set your white balance? That makes a huge difference to get rid of the yellowy tones.

LenaBrown

Well stated. Your post will get the job done for great website photos. As a photographer, I also use a cheapo light box (tent) when the sun isn't shinning in Michigan and add two clamp type lights to the side of the tent with daylight bulbs. Any camera will work! White balance is the secret ingredient and the macro setting as you mentioned.

-Lena Brown www.LenaBrown.com